Core languages and browser technologies used across the stack.
UI frameworks, styling systems, and client-side state management.
Server runtimes, API design, and integration technologies.
Relational and document databases, ORMs, and backend data services.
AI service integrations and tools used in the development workflow.
Cloud platforms, containers, and source-control workflows.
Automated testing tools for reliable frontend applications.
Product design, planning, and collaborative delivery practices.